Multi-species ion acceleration from sub-ps, PW interactions with ultra-thin foils

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Multi-species ion acceleration from ultra-thin foils was studied experimentally, employing the Vulcan Petawatt laser at Central Laser Facility, UK. Plastic (CH) with thicknesses in range 10–340 nm were irradiated intense, short (750 fs) pulses producing maximum energies of ∼ 65 MeV and 25 MeV/nucleon obtained for H + C 6+ ions, respectively. Ion spectra high resolution spectrometers suggest differences dynamics two species. Comparisons are made two-dimensional Particle Cell simulations, which identify, an optimal thickness, main mechanisms contributing to process, namely multi-species target normal sheath (TNSA) radiation pressure (RPA). further enhanced by onset relativistically induced transparency. A final stage is caused formation electron jets (as undergoes transparency), accelerate ions off-axis. By analysing spatial temporal evolution accelerating fields, we able infer effect different on each species how this translates experimental observations. The mechanisms, TNSA RPA, seen produce a distinct population energy protons whereas single carbon accelerated summation these effects. This species-specific analysis sheds new light complex expansion contribution processes most energetic spectrum.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1361-6587', '0741-3335']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aca1dc